What FAANG companies expect in their interview from candidates

Its every software engineer’s dream to work with the big FAANG companies (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google). Their interviews are considered to be very hard. Lets look at what these companies expect from the candidates in terms of interview performance.

Below are some points on which these companies evaluates the candidate

Problem Solving Skills

How you assess the problem and arrive at a solution by identifying the right data structure/ algorithm.

Its about how you understand the problem, and how you arrive to a solution. Its essential to solve the problem upfront. But, there can be many approaches to solve the problem. Candidates are expected to explain their solutions, and the choice of choosing the right data structures is very important.

As I explained in Never try to jump to the optimal solution first, you should never jump to the best solution first. And, do not jump to coding. You need to explain your thoughts or solutions to the interviewer. And, there will be a discussion to understand your approach, and you should be aware of the complexities of your approach. It is closely observed that how you are able to find issues in the approach, and how you are able to come up with solution to that.

Some points are:

Using data structures for optimal efficiency
Provide multiple algorithmic approaches to single and compound problems
Identified optimal solution for time-space tradeoffs
came up with optimal solution for special cases

Code Quality

While writing code, you need to use best practices available for coding. Like, structuring the code, how you modularize it, generic functions, naming conventions etc.

Remember, you can write any code with one large piece of code in single function. You need to write it in such a way that it is maintainable, easier to refactor and easy to read.

Some important points are:

Write clean code
well structured code
address potential errors
write proper utility methods which can be reusable
use good design pattern
understand constraints and trade-offs
Easy to understand and extend

Speed in solving problems

How fast are you in assessing the question, identifying the right approach and coding the solution.

You are expected to solve one or two problems and with complete code. And, they generally has fixed time interview. Example: Google has 45 minutes for each interview, and it can not exceed this time.

For this, you need more and more practice. Keep an eye on time, while solving problems. Although, this looks looks trivial. But, this is very important factor in deciding the selection for candidate.

Some points are:

How quickly you came up with solution
convert ideas into code/action

Communication

Your ability to communicate your thought process and ask the right clarifying questions.

You are not expecpected to keep silent, and start writing your code in one go. You are expected to speak from moment you hear the question. The interviewer wants to hear your thoughts. If you are thinking about the problem, and don’t want to speak. Convey this to the interviewer that give me few minutes.

At every point or stages, you are expected to explain your thought process. And, your ability to ask write questions is very important here.

Some points are:

Ask write questions, gather requirements
Show robust comprehension of problem
Identifying supplemental contingencies/challenges
Provide examples and/or alternative explanations to clarify rationale
Communicate your code/algorithms well in a way that left no room for confusion

Test cases

You are not expected to write test cases. But, you are expected to test your code for all good and edge cases. Before hand over your code to interviewer, you can explain that this is my code. But, let me run some test cases.

By running test cases, it means you are trying your code with different inputs. It gives very good impression that you are concerned about the bugs in your code.

Some points are: