Check whether number is palindrome or not - Leet Code Solution

Gorav Singal

August 28, 2019

TL;DR

Reverse the number digit by digit and compare with the original. Negative numbers are never palindromes. Avoid string conversion for the O(1) space solution.

Check whether number is palindrome or not - Leet Code Solution

Problem Statement

Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. An integer is a palindrome when it reads the same backward as forward.

Example 1:

Input: 121
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: -121
Output: false
Explanation: From left to right, it reads -121. From right to left, it becomes 121-. Therefore it is not a palindrome.

Example 3:

Input: 10
Output: false

Algorithms

There can be many solutions to this:

  1. Convert number to character array, and keep on matching characters.
  2. Reverse whole number and compare
  3. Get the length of number, and iterate over number digit by digit

Solution - Reverse number and compare

public class Q9_Palindrome {
	private int reverseInt(int x) {
		int s = 0;
		while (x > 0) {
			s = s*10 + x%10;
			x = x/10;
		}
		return s;
	}
	
    public boolean isPalindrome(int x) {
    	if (x < 0) return false;
    	return x == this.reverseInt(x);
    }
}

Solution - Iterate over number digit by digit

public class Q9_Palindrome {
    /**
     * Example: 1234
     * place=0, result=4
     * place=1, result=3
     */
    private int getDigit(int x, int place) {
    	x = x / (int)Math.pow(10, place);
    	return x % 10;
    }
    
    public boolean isPalindrome(int x) {
    	if (x < 0) return false;
    	int l = 0;
    	int temp = x;
    	while (temp > 0) {
    		l++;
    		temp /= 10;
    	}
    	
    	for (int i=0; i<l; i++) {
    		if (this.getDigit(x, i) != this.getDigit(x, l-1-i)) {
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
    	return true;
    }
}
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